The main objective of fly fishing is to place a virtually weightless fly out on the water in a spot where the fish are.
There are many variations and setups for particular fish, but the fly fishing rig has six essential components.
The six main items needed to be considered when starting to fly fish are the fly rod, reel, backing line, fly line, leader, and the fly itself. You can create different combinations of these materials for whatever type of fishing or fishing environment you are going for, from salmon to trout, ocean to river.
The main characteristic of a fly rod is its length and flexibility. The rod is designed to be a part of the delivery system that interacts with the line to get the fly to the water, and control the fly while on the water. Fly rods are typically much longer than a typical spin cast rod and are weighted according to the type of fishing being done and the line being used.
The fly reel itself is very simple. It has a basic drag system that can be set according to how easily you want line to be stripped out or reeled in while casting or bringing in a fish. It's main purpose is line storage. Unlike a spin cast rod, the fly reel is located at the very end of the fly rod for more leverage.
The backing is a strong braided line that is put on the reel first. 30 to 40 yards of 10-15 lb strength backing line will be sufficient for a majority of fishing conditions. The purpose of the backing is to create a strong attachment to the fly line that goes on after, and to provide a safety buffer when to much fly line is cast out or let out when a fish is on the line.
The fly line is the most important line used on the fly reel. The size and diameter of the line is what allows you to get the fly line effectively out and onto the water. Fly line is measured by "weight" and "taper". The weight is the heaviness of the line, while the taper is the way the fly line goes from thinner to thicker from the end of the line back to the beginning.
The leader is the clear piece of line that is tied to the end of the fly line. It allows for a smooth delivery of the fly to the water. The fly leader is also tapered, so that when casting, the heavier end toward the fly line will set down, and the skinnier end attached to the fly will gently come down into the water. This allows for less ripples to scare away the fish.
The fly is attached to the end of the leader. Flies are generally one of two categories, dry flies and wet flies. Dry fish float on the surface of the water and require feeding fish to rise for them. Wet flies float below the water's surface.
The art of fly fishing is presenting a particular fly for a particular fish in a manner that mimics a food source in its natural surroundings. As these variables change, more knowledge much be gathered to hone your skills as a fly fisherman.
There are many variations and setups for particular fish, but the fly fishing rig has six essential components.
The six main items needed to be considered when starting to fly fish are the fly rod, reel, backing line, fly line, leader, and the fly itself. You can create different combinations of these materials for whatever type of fishing or fishing environment you are going for, from salmon to trout, ocean to river.
The main characteristic of a fly rod is its length and flexibility. The rod is designed to be a part of the delivery system that interacts with the line to get the fly to the water, and control the fly while on the water. Fly rods are typically much longer than a typical spin cast rod and are weighted according to the type of fishing being done and the line being used.
The fly reel itself is very simple. It has a basic drag system that can be set according to how easily you want line to be stripped out or reeled in while casting or bringing in a fish. It's main purpose is line storage. Unlike a spin cast rod, the fly reel is located at the very end of the fly rod for more leverage.
The backing is a strong braided line that is put on the reel first. 30 to 40 yards of 10-15 lb strength backing line will be sufficient for a majority of fishing conditions. The purpose of the backing is to create a strong attachment to the fly line that goes on after, and to provide a safety buffer when to much fly line is cast out or let out when a fish is on the line.
The fly line is the most important line used on the fly reel. The size and diameter of the line is what allows you to get the fly line effectively out and onto the water. Fly line is measured by "weight" and "taper". The weight is the heaviness of the line, while the taper is the way the fly line goes from thinner to thicker from the end of the line back to the beginning.
The leader is the clear piece of line that is tied to the end of the fly line. It allows for a smooth delivery of the fly to the water. The fly leader is also tapered, so that when casting, the heavier end toward the fly line will set down, and the skinnier end attached to the fly will gently come down into the water. This allows for less ripples to scare away the fish.
The fly is attached to the end of the leader. Flies are generally one of two categories, dry flies and wet flies. Dry fish float on the surface of the water and require feeding fish to rise for them. Wet flies float below the water's surface.
The art of fly fishing is presenting a particular fly for a particular fish in a manner that mimics a food source in its natural surroundings. As these variables change, more knowledge much be gathered to hone your skills as a fly fisherman.
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